idrum4fun - The amount of variation you identify is consistent with what I have recorded. a five month difference in date stamp within a relatively small range of serial numbers is not out of line. Note that it could result from shells not being used in date order, badges not being used in serial number order or a combination of both.
wlfkurt - I cannot contribute much on the subject of when the date stamp was applied. We know it was applied after the shell interior was finished, otherwise we would not see it in the case of Resa-Cote and Lud-Cote interiors or be able to wash or wipe it away so easily. Perhaps if we could determine WHY the date stamps were applied, we might gain some insight into WHEN in the manufacturing/assembly process they were applied. Ludwig date stamps appear in some form at least as far back as the 1930s (in the related and predecessor companies). They stop in the 1971/1972 time frame. Where they used for internal tracking or inventory purposes? Was there ever an intention that the customer receive and use this information? Lots of unanswered questions on this.