It seems to me that anything pre-20s is antique, 20s through 70s is vintage, and 80s on is modern. The eras to me are divided by manufacturing approaches, and thus don't change with time; it's hard for me to imagine 80s drums ever "feeling" "vintage" to me. Standardized drum construction didn't seem to happen until the 20s. In that era through part of the 70s, drums were still thin and hardware was relatively light. After that, hardware became pretty massive, shells were thicker and there was less emphasis on graceful aesthetics, for lack of a better term. Those are the divisions in my mind, at least.
In contemporary times starting around the turn of the century, it seems you can find just about anything. We're in a golden age of choice, quality and value.